Friday, September 4, 2020

The Lifestyle Theory by Larry Siegal Research Paper

The Lifestyle Theory by Larry Siegal - Research Paper Example Along these lines the way of life hypothesis delivers the issue of a judicious decision that decides an individual’s association in violations (Johnson, 2011). The current examination centers around a comprehension of the way of life hypothesis and the imperative issues that might be related with the hypothesis just as comprehend the likely answers for convoluted issues identified with the hypothesis. The Lifestyle Theory: A Brief Overview: As far as the way of life hypothesis is worried there are three interlocking models that establish the hypothesis. These are the auxiliary model, the useful model, and the change model. Through a basic model, a way of life is characterized operationally alongside its highlights. It likewise clarifies how the way of life fits into a bigger arrangement of characterization. The practical model conveys the formative highlights of a way of life as for the feelings of trepidation, convictions and estimations of an individual in a network, recogni zing such factors into starting ones and looking after ones. The change model of the hypothesis manages the focal point of progress in a way of life. This is fundamentally worried about the progressions that happen normally in the way of life of a person during a lifetime affecting the conduct of the way of life (Walters, 2006, p.1). Essential Issues Associated with the Theory: The most significant issue related with the way of life hypothesis is the way that relying upon ways of life, people will in general get misled and get included into crimes. This has been talked about in a few investigations. Various people have various styles of carrying on with their lives. The various exercises that people are included might be obligatory or discretionary, prompting ways of life being designed, or standard, or determined, normal or including routine exercises (Robinson, n.d.). It tends to be examined here that while there are sure exercises that are standard or compulsory for practically a ll people to follow normally which might be the standard exercises of life, the optional exercises are the ones that people pick all alone to be associated with. An individual having an exceptionally dynamic way of life are inclined to more prominent exploitation since they will in general blend in with more prominent number of individuals independent of whether they are positive or negative, having no legitimate information on their goals. Consequently exploitation might be impacted. Anyway the criminal exploitation likewise relies upon the individual’s ineptitude of not having the option to anticipate the transgressors and the erroneous exercises that may prompt violations (Robinson, n.d.). With the dynamic ways of life of people, especially among the young, there are more serious dangers of exposures to guilty parties in a general public. This has been more connected with the ambushes and crimes from outsiders. For instance, parental brutality may likewise lead more youthf ul people to perform violations. Anyway such exercises or wrongdoings can't be related with the way of life hypothesis. Way of life hypothesis examines about the situations where people invest a lot of energy out of their homes, with outsiders, even at the hour of night and become inclined to criminal exploitation (Finkelhor and Asdigian, 1996, pp.3-4).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

History assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

History task - Essay Example e men were engaged with British imports blacklist crusades during the progressive time frame and began requesting for increasingly financial jobs and political force after the upheaval. Women's activist scholars, for example, Judith Murray interest for equivalent democratic rights and portrayal of ladies in government (Foner 99). The white men were minimal recipients of American Revolution since a huge populace was presently engaged with the democratic procedure and open authorities were currently chosen by the individuals. The support of littler craftsmans, ranchers and workers in administrative issues reduced the intensity of the tip top white men (Foner 177). The Native Americans attempted to keep up lack of bias at the beginning of the Revolution, however a free America represented a risk to their inclinations since American Westward development would influence their lifestyle. The progressive War isolated the Indian clans because of different bargains marked with British and disappointment with settlements designated in Appalachian mountain. The Native Americans lost generous piece of their territory and were censured for aligning with Britain (Foner 58). The American Revolution changed the mentalities of the gatherings since underestimated gatherings, for example, ladies and slaves drew their motivations from the progressive suppositions to interest for equity and consideration in the general public. The White men lost political force while Native Americans lost their property to the new United

Friday, August 21, 2020

Electrical Resistance

JMJ MARIST BROTHERS NOTRE DAME OF DADIANGAS UNIVERSITY MARIST AVENUE, GENERAL SANTOS CITY MULTITESTER Instrumentation and Control CpE 511 NAME: KURT RUSSEL C. CHUASeptember 01, 2012 CYNTHIA C. GONZAGADate of Submission INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JAY S. VILLAN, MEP-EE Introduction A multitester or multimeter is a gadget which can be utilized to assemble information about electrical circuits. A fundamental multitester can quantify obstruction, voltage, and coherence; while further developed variants might have the option to give extra data.This apparatus can be helpful to have around the house, and any individual who anticipates doing electrical fixes should without a doubt utilize a multitester for security reasons. Multitesters can be utilized with the current off or on as a rule, in spite of the fact that utilizing the gadget with the current on can in some cases bring about harm to the gadget. Hypothesis Ammeters are utilized for estimating current in a circuit and associated in arrangement with the circuit. As ammeter is associated in arrangement, the voltage drop across ammeter terminals ought to be as low as possible.This necessitates that the obstruction of the ammeter ought to be as low as could reasonably be expected. The present curl of ammeter has low current conveying limit though the current to be estimated might be very high. Hence a low opposition is associated in corresponding to the present curl. Voltmeters are utilized to gauge the potential distinction over any two purposes of the circuit these are associated in the corresponding to the circuit. The opposition of voltmeter is kept high by interfacing a high obstruction in arrangement of the voltmeter with the present curl of the instrument.The genuine voltage drop over the present loop of the voltmeter is just a small amount of the all out voltage applied over the voltmeter which is to be estimated. An ohmmeter is an estimating instrument used to gauge the opposition set between its leads. The oppositi on perusing is shown through a mechanical meter development which works on electric flow. The ohmmeter should then have an inward wellspring of voltage to make the vital current to work the development, and furthermore have proper going resistors to permit the perfect measure of current through the development at any given resistance.One serious issue with this plan is its dependence upon a steady battery voltage for exact opposition perusing. On the off chance that the battery voltage diminishes, the ohmmeter scale will lose exactness. End Aside from utilizing gadgets such asâ multitester, the opposition estimation of aâ resistor can be controlled by its shading coding. There are little contrasts among estimated and shading coded estimations of the protections. These distinctions might be brought about by certain components, for example, the multitester utilized in the examination and a few mix-ups made by the experimenters.It is a lot simpler to peruse the opposition estimation of a resistor through a computerized multitester than by utilizing a simple multitester and by shading coding. Likewise, in utilizing a simple multitester, you need to initially consider the scope of the obstruction and make the zero-ohm change in every single perusing. All things considered, that is the main time youâ can obtain the obstruction esteem after aâ slight badly arranged procedure. Pictorial Calculation For Ammeter: * 0. 25A R1=99mV0. 25A R1= 0. 96 ? * 25mA R2=99mV25mA-R1 R2= 3. 564 ? * 2. 5mA R3=99mV2. 5mA-R2-R1 R3= 35. 64 ? For DC Voltmeter: * 2. 5V R1=2. 5V49. 5Â µA-Rm R1= 48, 505. 05051 ? * 10V R2=10V49. 5Â µA-Rm-R1 R2= 151,515. 1515 ? * 50V R3=50V49. 5Â µA-Rm-R1-R2 R3= 808,080. 8081 ? For AC Voltmeter: * 10V Im=49. 5Â µA0. 637 Im= 77. 70800628Â µA R1=1. 41410-1. 477. 70800628Â µA-Rm R1=161,947. 0707 ? * 25V R2=1. 41425-1. 477. 70800628Â µA-Rm R2= 434,891. 9192 ? * 250V R3=1. 414250-1. 477. 70800628Â µA-Rm R3= 4,529,064. 646 ?

Rape Essays (545 words) - Rape, Violence, Sexual Abuse, Sex Crimes

Assault Nichole Moraila Bio 027 Article I On October 25, a 12-year old young lady, understudy of Willard Middle School was explicitly attacked by 9 young men for more than five hours. After the rape the young lady was moved to another school, Martin Luther King Jr. Center School. On November 8, a similar young lady was tricked to an isolated zone of grounds and assaulted by a multi year old kid. The following day the kid was captured on charges of assault and he was then discharged to his folks. The young lady has since been removed from school. The rape on October 25 was the main rape in every one of the three center schools since the mid 90's. Seven of the nine young men who were engaged with the October 25, rape have been captured and are at present in adolescent lobby. As indicated by the Alameda examiners there was no proof of sex during the group attack. Since the police didn't learn of the attack until October 27, specialists would not direct an assault test since the young lady had washed in the two days since the primary rape. While trying to not caution guardians, area authorities have made an effort not to disclose the way that the casualty was the equivalent in the two ambushes. On November 15, Martin Luther King Jr. Head Neil Smith gave a letter to guardians referencing the rape at Willard Middle School and furthermore referenced that ''last week, two understudies were occupied with sexual movement in the brambles during noon''. The two episodes were never integrated by Mr. Smith. Guardians have since discovered that there was a typical casualty in the two episodes and they are offended. It's terrifying to feel that occurrences like these can occur in your city and neighborhood. For what reason do these things occur? Is it the entirety of the resentment, disappointment and interest in sex that causes these episodes? Would sex training help in forestalling violations like these? Maybe if guardians put forth a greater amount of an attempt to talk about sex with their kids at a more youthful age, as possibly 2-3 years old, they may feel increasingly good about both themselves and sex. In the event that they are instructed about sex this may facilitate a portion of the dissatisfaction and regular interest that can happen during their youthful years. Additionally, by talking about sex with your youngsters they may feel more quiet when they have questions or issues in regards to sex. Most youngsters and teenagers find out about sex from the media and their companions, and a large portion of the data they are instructed is bogus. Truly, Principal Smith at Martin Luther King Jr. told guardians of the rape at Willard Middle School, however he would not like to caution guardians, so he chose uniquely for share that on Nov. 8, sexual movement had happened in the hedges. Assault positively deserves reason to get excited. Mr. Smith never referenced the word assault to the guardians. In spite of the way that motion pictures, network shows and music recordings are brimming with sex, it appears that we're just expected to take a gander at it yet not talk about it. Guardians and understudies both need to realize what's going on in their schools and neighborhoods to additionally ensure themselves. Discussing sex appear to be a decent method to start. Human Sexuality

Saturday, July 11, 2020

College Counseling - Topics For Your Essay About Counseling

College Counseling - Topics For Your Essay About CounselingWhen you take your college counseling course, one of the things you'll learn is how to write an essay about counseling. Sometimes it seems that when you want to write a written essay about counseling, you simply can't think of any topics to discuss.In order to make sure that you learn all you can about these counseling courses, you need to start your research early. To do this, make sure you check out the college counseling courses' homepages and see what they are offering, or you can read the rest of the material they offer online and then decide what questions you will be willing to ask when you finish your essay.It is best to choose your topics for your counseling essay early on in your education. You need to do this because you can research in order to find out if there are any topics that you are not sure about. You can even use the online material to write a few examples of your own that you can use as topic questions.A nother way to research on your topics is to interview subjects who have worked with counseling professionals. This is something that many colleges now provide when they accept students who want to go to school for their degree in counseling.Some of the most important points that counselors want to teach their students is the importance of self-reflection. This is especially true with teen dating situations, so it would be helpful if you wrote an essay that describes a time when you have had a strong feeling that you wanted to talk to someone about dating.Counseling students also need to know how to manage their finances well. You should know what types of therapy work best for you, and how to handle the money you make from your counseling career.You might also want to ask yourself if you would like to write an essay about counseling if you never went to college in the first place. Although this may sound impossible, you can still research on the subjects you are interested in, get a n idea of the kind of research you might do, and still be able to write a good essay.Finally, you need to consider what types of counseling essay topics you will choose to write. Once you've decided on your topic, you can focus your research, and practice writing it out so that you will have a nice draft to review when you start writing.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

How Nationality, Social Status, and Gender Affect Pechorins Interactions with Individuals - Literature Essay Samples

During the 1830’s, the cultural movement of Russian Romanticism evoked a multitude of intense feelings amongst the Russians, in particular a fervent sense of nationalism. This inspiration occurred incongruence with an enormous Russian victory. At this time, Russia triumphed in the first half of a tenacious war with the tribal people of the northern Caucasus Mountains. The Russian nationalism includes a strong sense of superiority, as seen in many works of Romanticism during this time period. In the Russian novel A Hero of Our Time, gender and status trigger Pechorin’s Byronic quality of superiority towards those around him. Lermontov highlights the protagonist’s arrogant attitude specifically through his interactions with mountain tribes, women, and peers. In the beginning of the novel, Lermontov Pechorin’s superiority over the Caucasian mountain people arises due to the popular belief among Russians during the 1830’s. In order to protect routes to new Trans-Caucasian possessions, Russia desires to assimilate the region into their own territory holdings. Upon winning the first half of the war, â€Å"the widespread attitude towards the mountain tribes was the same as that towards savages, who they saw as either outside culture altogether or at its lowest level† (Durylin 127-128). This attitude appears exceedingly prevalent amongst Russian army, including Pechorin. His racist mindset presents itself in his relationship with the tribal princess Bela. Since Pechorin considers her people inferior, he believes that his kidnapping of the princess seems justifiable, â€Å"†¦ that wild Circassian girl should be happy to have such a sweet husband†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lermontov 21). Due to his notable status, Pechorin reasons that Bela should feel grateful that she can live an ameliorate life as opposed to one she might live back in her village. Moreover, Pechorin’s superiority translates into a feeling of ownership over Bela. In his mind, his supremacy asserts his right over the princess and confirms his ability to control her. Pechorin explains to Maxim Maximich, â€Å"[The innkeeper’s wife] knows Tatar and is going to look after [Bela] and accustom her to the idea that she is mine, because she will never belong to anyone else† (24). Since Pechorin believes he possesses supremacy over Bela, he refuses to give the â€Å"savage king† his daughter back since he no longer controls her. Ultimately, the superior attitude that Pechorin exhibits within the novel A Hero of Our Time reflects the typical attitude held by most during the time of the Russo-Circassian War. Additionally, within the novel, Lermontov depicts Pechorin as a male chauvinist throughout his exchanges with women. Pechorin insinuates that women serve only as objects for conquering, as opposed to actual human beings. His mindset originates from a prophecy he receives during his childhood, which predicts â€Å"death at the hands of an evil wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (127). From that point on, Pechorin refuses to allow any woman to overtake him as he describes in his journal, â€Å"One thing I have always found strange: I have never become the slave of a woman I loved. On the contrary, I have always acquired over them, through my will and hear, invincible power, without the slightest effort† (93). Pechorin enhances his overall sense of superiority by dominating women before they discover an opportunity to overtake him. His most notably conquest of a woman appears in his interactions with Princess Mary. Throughout their time together in Pyatigorsk, Pechorin believes that his relatio nship with the princess seems like nothing other than a game he tries to win, â€Å"But I have guessed your secret, dear princess so take care! You wish to repay me in the same coin, to prick my vanity. You shall not succeed! And if you declare war on me, then I shall be merciless† (105). Pechorin does not appear to possess any feelings for Princess Mary; instead, he attempts to get the upper hand in their relationship before she does. Furthermore, every milestone that Pechorin accomplishes in his game to win Princess Mary seems like an emotionless victory, â€Å"She is displeased with herself. She is accusing herself of coldness! Oh, this is the first, the main triumph. Tomorrow she will want to make it up to me. I know all this by heart already, and that is what is so boring† (111). Perchorin does not feel any love as his relationship with Mary develops. Dominance and boredom seem like the only sensations he notices. All in all, the male chauvinistic behavior that Le rmontov utilizes to depict his protagonist’s interactions with women stem from Pechorin’s childhood prophecy as well as his desire to surmount them. Moreover, the author demonstrates that Pechorin tends to gravitate towards superiority over those around him because he enjoys the feeling of dominance. In a journal entry, the protagonist confesses that â€Å"If I considered myself to be better, mightier than anyone else on earth, I would be happy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (107). The attitude that Pechorin embodies in this quotation appears in a specific relationship with one of his army colleague, Grushnitsky. Once Pechorin recognizes his peer’s feelings for Princess Mary, he immediately attempts to win the princess for himself, just to prove his superiority. He finds pleasure in watching Grushnitsky lose the affections of Mary as she begins to fall in love with Pechorin, â€Å"I look at others’ sufferings and joys only with respect to myself, as on food sustaining my emotional strength†¦ my principle satisfaction lies in bending to my will all that surrounds me† (107). Pechorin recognizes his colleague’s love for the princess, thereby making his suffering exceedingly enjoyable to the protagonist. Additionally, the desire for superiority justifies why Pechorin does not possess any true friendships. Even in a relationship with only one other person, the protagonist believes that an opportunity for inferiority presents itself, â€Å"†¦ I am incapable of friendship: of two friends, one is always the other’s slave, although often neither will admit to this. I cannot be a slave†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (83). Instead of friendships, Pechorin prefers to have enemies since they offer him a chance for superiority and dominance. After uncovering Grushnitsky’s plan for revenge, Pechorin admits that, â€Å"[Enemies] amuse me, stir my blood. To be always on guard, to catch every glance and the meaning of every word, to guess intentions, spoil plots, pretend to be deceived†¦that’s what I call life!† (117). The rush of adrenaline that Pechorin senses after victoriously conqu ering those around him prevents him from engaging in conventional friendships. Ultimately, the enjoyment of a superior status elucidates Pechorin’s interactions with those around him, specifically his relationship with Grushnitsky, and also explains why he never engages in any normal friendships. As seen in Lermontov’s novel A Hero of Our Time, the gender and status of those Pechorin encounters greatly influences how he chooses to interact with them. The Caucasus mountain tribes, women, as well as peers, in particular, suffer the consequences of the protagonist’s desire for superiority. Pechorin acquires a pleasurable sensation of supremacy by inflicting racist, chauvinistic, or dominant feelings on those he meets. The concept of superiority appeared frequently during the time of the novel’s publishing, 1830. Russian Romanticism often incorporated that feeling because of the events occurring at the time.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Immigration Of The United States Essay - 1641 Words

Immigration In America The people living in the United States of America are confronted with a debatable issue each and everyday. Illegal immigration into America and the immigration laws that follow make for an emotional topic. Often times people in the U.S argue whether the laws against illegal and legal immigration in America are the proper laws for the issues at hand. Many people think that illegal immigration should be stopped while others believe that the outbreak of newcomers can help America grow. There is a growing debate about immigration in the United States; some natives believe that the immigrants are adding to the country’s diverse background and providing more culture while others believe that the new coming immigrants are taking away opportunities for those already living in the United States. Despite the few beneficial changes immigrants bring to America upon entering, the negative aspects that affect the lives of many Americans each day, far outweigh the posi tives. Many people in America believe that illegal and legal immigration is ruining America as a country. The growing numbers of illegal immigrants requires more of the taxpayers money to support them since the immigrants are living undocumented. The United States has assumed a great national debt and the outbreak of illegal immigrants entering the country has provided more debt. Undocumented immigrants are often the responsibilities of the government even though they are not US-born citizens.Show MoreRelatedImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of t he population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end un authorizedRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe vast majority of people living in the United States are descendants of immigrants, and yet majority of them are against them. It is quickly forgotten that America was built on immigrants that wanted a new life. A life free from harsh government, and the freedom from forced religion. The original settlers were immigrants that stole this land; immigrants continued to come for years. It is not a newly constructed concept that immigrants have always been a problem, ask any Native American. One usedRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages Camarota (2007, p.1), director of the Immigration Studies Center, reports there are 1.6 million documented and undocumented migrants take up residence in the United States every year. Camarota goes on to say that the immigrants occupy one-eighth of the total population who settled in the U.S. The flood of aliens, to a significant degree, hinders the development of the United States. Therefore, the issues which relate to immigration must not be neglected, and the government should keep the numberRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesA native of Mexico, Gonzalez came to the United States using a visa, to visit family members and in 1994, police convicted Gonzalez of the abduction and rape of a Waukegan, Illinois woman. During his conviction his attorney, Vanessa Potkin, addressed that at twenty years old, Gonzalez spoke very little English, had no criminal record, and yet the police wanted to pin the crime on him. Twenty years later, DNA from the crime cleared him of both charges, and Gonzalez is now threatened with deportationRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a popular and powerful which many people admire. It is very true that the country prospect and is more enrich. O pening the border might improve the economy or can impact the job market for American citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinionRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesFrench and European to settle in the New World. Since the colonial era, America has seen a wave of immigrants migrate in search of freedom and equality. Is this the same immigration today? Nearly 11.6 million immigrants from Mexico reside in the U.S. Today Immigration has a significant impact on many aspects of life in the United States, from the workforce and the classroom to communities across the country. Not all immigrants come to America legally whether as naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents

Monday, May 18, 2020

Symbolism - 1922 Words

All authors of famous short stories want their reader to be engaged in their readings. Most authors have their own unique and different ideas brought into their text. That’s what I think symbolism means in terms of English Literature. It is creating the background for us readers. The author wants us to connect the dots in the story. When the author makes the connection, we are more engaged and interested in what else he has to write. Most symbols used in literature are objects used to represent other things or ideas. There are several ways to recognize symbolism in literature. One of common ways is the frequency an object or character is mentioned in a piece of literature. If it is mentioned often, it is probably important. (Jones) Another†¦show more content†¦Charlotte began to understand her roles of wife and mother as the root causes of her depression. Subsequently, she separated from Charles and eventually divorced him. Charlotte published The Yellow Wallpaper, a fictional short story based on her experience with the rest cure, in 1892. Katharine Beecher Stetson, as she grew older, came to resent her mother for what she saw as her abandonment. Likewise, Charlotte was critical of herself for this decision as well, as part of her wanted to fulfill the motherly role successfully, to give Katharine all the love she had never received from her own mother. However, her aspirations as a writer and lecturer superseded any goal of traditional womanhood. â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper† is about a woman who suffers from mental illness after three months of being closeted in a room by her husband for the sake of her health. She becomes obsessed with the room s revolting yellow wallpaper. The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confin ed. The Yellow Wall-paper was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a rest cure, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Towards the end of Gilman’s life, she was diagnosed with Breast cancer. She then committedShow MoreRelatedThe Symbolism of the Birches839 Words   |  4 Pagestemporary channel of escape from the world and its harsh realities. The speaker uses his imagination to return to his innocent childhood. He hopes to relieve stress and prepare to face life and reality once again. Frost predominantly uses imagery and symbolism to emphasize the main ideas of the poem, but also uses other methods such as tone, figures of speech, rhythm, and poem structure. The entire idea of bent birch trees acts as a symbol representing life, the speaker s denial towards reality, andRead MoreSymbolism in a Rose for Emily1508 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2015 Word Count: 1,305 Small Signs Symbolism in literature is using an object to portray a different, deeper meaning in a story. Symbols represent ideas or qualities that the author has maneuvered into his or her story that has meaning. There can be multiple symbols in a story or just one. It is up to the reader to interpret the meaning of the symbols and their significance to the story. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner effectively uses symbolism to illustrate the fading glory of the OldRead MoreSymbolism in â€Å"Cats† and â€Å"Shiloh†597 Words   |  2 PagesJill McCorkle, along with Bobbie Ann Mason often use the symbolism of a short story to further the meaning of the piece. In the short story â€Å"Shiloh†, Mason uses Leroy and Norma Jean to exhibit a further meaning of the story by effectively using symbolism. In addition to â€Å"Shiloh†, McCorkle also uses symbolism in her story â€Å"Cats† to symbolise how cats can be related to humans in multiple ways. McCorkle describes the relationship between two cats, Pumpkin Pie and Possum, and their two human counterpartsRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagessentence is written with a unique purpose often using symbolism. Her use of symbols not only foreshadow its surprise and disturbing ending but allows the reader to evaluate the communitys pervert traditional rituals. She may be commenting on the season of the year and the grass being â€Å"richly green† or the toying with the meanings of the characters names but each statement applies to the meaning and lesson behind her story. As far as symbolism in objects, the most prominent and often mentioned isRead MoreSymbolism In The Things They Carried1368 Words   |  6 Pagesevery day? Everybody carries things that symbolize who they are or where they are from. Those things may be heavy, light, or even things that you cannot see. In the short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien, he introduces a lot of symbolism in every object mentioned, many of them you can see, some you can’t see. In this short story, the narrator tells of the burdens carried by each soldier and the meanings of these things to the men. The things they carried described in detail theRead MoreSymbolism And Symbolism Of Everyday Use By F. Scott Fitzgerald1686 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, in other scenarios things like a person’s personality or features can mean more than what they seem. For example, the dove is a symbol of peace. Also a red rose or even the color red stands for romance. This liter ary technique is called symbolism; symbolism is a form of communication used to convey information through the use of symbols. Often, symbols are embedded in larger images so one must read in-between the lines to better understand a deeper meaning of the symbol. The short story â€Å"EverydayRead MoreSymbolism in The Storm Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"The Storm† â€Å"The Storm†, written by Kate Chopin in 1898, examines the uncontrollable desires of a young wife, lured into the arms of her past lover as her husband and son are caught in a storm. Bobinà ´t and four-year-old Bibi are running errands when the storm suddenly hit. Bobinà ´t’s wife, Calixta was at home sewing when she noticed the severe storm happening outside. When Calixta went outside to gather some clothing, her old lover Alcà ©e asked for shelter during the storm. ThroughRead MoreA And P Symbolism Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages Symbolism is the use of symbols that help represent ideas or qualities. In literature, authors use symbolism to illustrate a specific mood or emotion through the use of objects or characters. Symbolism helps engage the readers to predict and analyze certain meanings presented in the story instead of just reading it. The two short stories, â€Å"A and P† written by John Updike and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne both showcase and convey symbolism throughout their writing. Read MoreSymbolism in the Secret Lion724 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism in The Secret Lion The Secret Lion, written by Alberto Rios, is a short story rich in symbolism. The lion, or more specifically a secret lion, the arroyo, or river, and the grinding ball are all symbols used in the story to reinforce the theme of coming of age. The first and most obvious symbol in the story is the lion, or more specifically, the secret lion. It is not a literal lion. The lion of the story represents things that are big and the secret of it is that it is unexplainedRead MoreSymbolism in Whitmans Poem2611 Words   |  11 PagesSymbolism in Whitman’s Poems A number of influences operated upon Walt Whitman (1819-1892) from childhood which inspired him to become a poet. His father’s democratic ideas went a long way towards making him a poet of democratic ideals. He expressed his ideas about democracy, love, sex, mysticism and science in his poems. While expressing his ideas he used symbols from nature, such as grass, plants, birds and heavenly bodies, enabling readers to understand his ideas clearly. â€Å"Indirection is an

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Gabby Douglas The First African-American...

Gabby Douglas was the first African-American female gymnast in Olympic history to become the individual All-Around champion. In the 2012 Olympic Games, she won gold in the team competition and the individual competition. She is a gymnastics phenom. From the beginning of her career to where she is today, she has been a true trooper through everything. Gabrielle Douglas is an inspiration to me and many others because she overcame being homeless,moved in with a new family, and won Olympic gold in gymnastics. On December 31, 1995, Gabrielle Christina Victoria Douglas also known as Flying Squirrel, was born in Virginia Beach, Virginia (Douglas, Gabrielle). Her dad, Timothy Douglas and mom, Natalie Hawkins were experienced parents†¦show more content†¦Excalibur was a horrifying experience for Gabby. There, she was taunted. The other girls told her to get a nose job, and also called her there slave. Excalibur denied any of the accusations about Gabby being taunted (Neporent, Liz) . Gabby changed gyms and soon became the state champ in 2004 after only four years of formal training (Gabby Douglas). She continually won first at all of the meets (Gabby Douglas).Gabby’s mom noticed that her talent was becoming too much for the gym she was training at. After watching Shawn Johnson at the 2008 Olympics and being compared to Dominique Dawes, one of the greatest African American gymnast, she knew that the Olympics were a perfect fit for her (Schoeller, Martin). The only issue she had with getting to the Olympics was her current coaching. She needed to go to West Des Moines, Iowa to train Liang Chow. He is an elite gymnastics coach known for coaching Shaun Johnson and many other gymnastics icons. With Chow, Gabby could master the necessary skills to be able to qualify for the 2012 Olympic Games. Gabby left her home at age 14. Her mom flew with her up to Chow’s Gym and scheduled a meeting with him. There Chow told Gabby that she would be living with a host f amily for the time she was in Iowa. At the gym that day Missy Parton introduced herself to Gabby as her her host mom (Douglas, Gabrielle). Missy took Gabby home and introduced her to her husband and three girls. Gabby and the girls hitShow MoreRelatedThe Nationalistic Portrayals Of American1849 Words   |  8 Pagesand Gold: The Nationalistic Portrayals of American Olympic Athletes in the U.S. Sport Media There is arguably no other international event in the world that celebrates sport more than the Olympics. The modern Olympic Games are perhaps the most prominent media event in the world capturing the attention of billions of people around the globe on a recurring basis (Walters Murphy, 2008). Zaharopoulos (2007) noted that now that billions of people view the Olympic Games on television, it has becomeRead MoreThe Movie The Star Spangled Banner 1991 Words   |  8 Pagesis elected as our president. When the quarterback of the San Francisco 49ers Colin Kaepernick decided to not stand for the playing of the national anthem in the pre-season game of the NFL, he was the first athlete to vividly illustrate his outrage over the police brutality stirring within the American population. His actions have led to a wave of athlete protests who are joining to exercise their constitutional rights and help fight against an issue bigger than sports. However, there are many citizens

Happiness the Science Behind Your Smile free essay sample

If this is true, which is more debatable than it might seem, then happiness becomes the overarching explanatory concept in all of psychology, and surely the most urgent of personal questions for any human being to solve. More than this, happiness also moves to the centre of political and economic 1 introduction decisions. If maximizing happiness is the point of individual lives, then the point of systems of government and economy should be to maximize collective or aggregate happiness. This position is a pure form of the doctrine of Utilitarianism, which was made famous by moral philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), but foreshadowed in the thought of Francis Hutcheson who claimed, ‘That action is best, which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers’. This form of utilitarianism has an enduring appeal. The government of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan recently announced that the goal of public policy there would be to increase not the Gross National Product, but the Gross National Happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness: the Science Behind Your Smile or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Bhutanese are obviously on to something. Happy people live longer than unhappy people and are less vulnerable to disease. And there are enduring differences in happiness between nations, between the rich and the poor, and between the married and the single. However enlightened it may seem, though, the Bhutanese strategy immediately raises questions. Can people’s happiness actually be changed by public action? Come to think of it, can it be changed by any means at all? If so, how? And how should we assess the Gross National Happiness? The early Utilitarians had recognized that implementing their programme required a device for meas2 introduction ring happiness—a hedonimeter. No such device exists, of course. We can ask people how happy they feel. This turns out to be a surprisingly revealing exercise, as we shall see. However, happiness has multiple senses. Its function in the sentence, ‘I was happy to see Bob’, may be rather different from that in the sentence, ‘I was happy with the foreign policy of the government’. So before we could use judgements of happiness as a touchstone for public life, we would need to undertake a great deal of empirical work on people’s thoughts and feelings about happiness, and how the feeling of happiness relates to the quality of life. This is work that psychologists have begun over the last few decades, and its illuminating results will be reviewed in this book. In Chapter 1, we examine the concept of happiness and attempt to tease apart its various senses. Some varieties of happiness may be more measurable than others, and some, perhaps not the same ones, more worth pursuing. Chapter 2 examines the question of whether people are basically happy or basically unhappy, and why. Chapters 3 and 4 turn to the question of why some people seem to be happier than others: are people happy because good things happen to them, or do good things happen to them because they are happy? We shall see evidence that people’s enduring levels of happiness come at least as much 3 introduction from themselves and the way they think as they do from the objective facts of their circumstances. Chapter 5 turns to the brain systems underlying emotions and moods. The feeling of well-being emerges from the interplay of neural circuits that are the products of millions of years of evolution. In men as in mice, positive and negative emotions rely on separate, dedicated neural circuits, which respond to status, to threats, and to rewards in the environment. The systems controlling pleasure are not identical to those controlling desire. This is an important lesson; the psychology of aspiration is not that of satisfaction. We do not always want what we like or like what we want. Chapter 6 considers the problem of how to be happier, from the kinds of remedies on offer to the ways in which they can work. Finally, Chapter 7 attempts to synthesize brie? y what we know about the often paradoxical psychology of happiness, and consider why we might be set up the way that we are.

Accounting for Managers Globalization and Economy

Question: Describe about the Accounting for Managers for Globalization and Economy. Answer: Problem 1 Faster processes and reduced process times to help companies to be more competitive Globalization in the economy requires the formulation of new technologies for production process of the companies with respect to the faster and accurate production of goods and services. With the continuous increase in the market competition, it is essential for the companies to improve the process time in the areas of engineering and administration. Business Process re- engineering is a procedures adopted by many organizations in the recent times to improve the business activities (Polyvyanyy, Smirnov and Weske 2015). It involves the structural change in the areas of technology and manufacturing areas considering the locations and products of the companies. Business Process re- engineering is a process in which fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business process is conducted to improve the speed of the production of goods by maintaining the quality. The process requires the preparation of structures as per the measured set of activities in the areas of engineering, admi nistration and information technology by adopting the updates techniques (Koetter and Kochanowski 2015). The process timing in the concerned areas can be reduced by incorporating the updated production techniques in the engineering areas. However, in the administration area the process timing can be reduced by incorporating skilled and experienced personnel to operate the business activities. In order to be more competitive, the companies may incorporate online activities that provide faster and accurate results in the business activities (Mijumbi et al. 2015). Importance of improved quality In order to maintain the competitiveness it is essential to produce the work faster by reducing the process time but at the same time quality of the process should be improved. In the present era, consumers are more concerned about the quality of the products rather than any other factors therefore, the companies are required to maintain and improve the quality in the production process (Weber, Olaru and Marin 2016). For instance, Woolworths Limited, one of the largest companies in Australia is known for best quality products as well as improved organizational structure in terms of supermarket chain. High quality products as well as processes are essential in different areas of the business organizations for production process and administration department. Many companies are working to follow the concept of six- sigma in producing the products that involves the production of products with 99.99% perfection. The improved quality in the production process of the company is essential t o create the trust, reliability, marketability and competitiveness that help in maximization of profits and wealth of the company and its stakeholders (Hambrick, Humphrey and Gupta 2015). iii. Potential problems may arise from the increased speed of processes Increased speed of processes in the business organization influence several factors with respect to the production, management and distribution that may form potential problems. One of the major problems that may arise is maintenance and improvement of quality in the production processes and products. Increase in the speed of the processes may affect the quality of the products while designing, development or manufacturing the products and services. Another potential problem that may arise is maintenance of quantity in case the production process is conducted in batch system (Leung, Parker and Courtis 2015). In case the process speed is increased, it is likely to affect the quantity that is established to be produced under the normal standard set by the management. Further, the increased speed of processes impacts the communication between the executive employees and subordinates that affect the flow of relevant information required for business decisions. Further, the increase in sp eed of process may create the potential problem with respect to finding the root cause in difference of improved production process, administration process and distribution process. Increase in the speed of the processes creates faster production and business activities but at the same time, it creates several problems within the business process that may affect the organizational competitiveness (Georgieva 2015). Problem 2 In the present situation, operations of XYZ Ltd having two branches in Brisbane and Adelaide represented changes in the financial statements. The operational result in the Brisbane branch reflected increase in net profit as well as the balance of finished goods inventory. On the contrary, Adelaide branch reflected no net profit but the balance of finished goods inventory disclosed reduction. It can be analyzed that the reduction in the balance of inventory results in reduction in cost of goods sold whereas the increase in inventory results in lowering the net income before tax (Cheng, Harford and Zhang 2015). However, in case of income of Brisbane factory, net profit reflected increased balance even though the finished goods inventory increased. It can be said that the business operations of Brisbane factory was more efficient than the operations in Adelaide factory since it did not reflect any net profit even the inventory showed a reduced balance. Considering the financial result and efficiency of business operation, the managerial bonus was offered to the manager of Brisbane factory and not to the manager of Adelaide factory. Though the offer of managerial bonus was justified, it creates conflicts if it is provided only on the basis of the net profit generated by the company. One of the major conflicts that may arise is long- term risks if the bonus is offered only on the generation of net income since generation of net profit depends on several factors. Additionally, conflicts on the motivation of manager will be affected since the reduction in the finished goods inventory affects reduction in cost of goods sold whereas increase in inventory results in increase of cost of sales. Another conflict that arises on managerial bonus based on the net profit affects the harmonization of diverse interest for the performance of business activities (Lin and Wu 2015). Problem 3 Material variances in a manufacturing company indicate the effectiveness and efficiency of production cost and units. It is measured by using the actual cost and units employed by the company in comparison with the standard set by the management. Favorable material variances indicate the efficient use of raw materials and cost in the process of production of goods and services (Capolei et al. 2015). On the other hand, unfavorable material variance indicates the actual use of units and cost more than the standard units and costs. Similarly, Labor variances indicate the efficiency of labor hours or man- power in production of goods and services by comparing the actual data and standard data. Favorable labor variance indicates that the laborers are efficient in producing the products in less than the standard time set by the company (Taylor 2016). Analysis of production costs and variances for a particular period provides essential information to the management for producing goods and services. It indicates the overall changes in the level of market price, information on the use of quality of the products as per the standard data procured by the management. Production costs and variances provide better negotiation in price to procure the employees or workers for manufacturing process along with the implementation of purchase discounts. It also provides the information on the bargaining power of suppliers, procurement of skilled and unskilled workers at minimum wage rate. Variances and production costs also provides information on the potential profit that the company expects to earn in the given period (Wang and Chan 2015). Problem 4 Variable cost per unit Variable cost per unit is determined by considering the total variable expense in the production process divided by the total units produced or sold. Accordingly, computation of variable cost per unit for the budget A and budget B in the books of Always Right, manufacturing company: Particulars Budget A Budget A Sales Units 20,000.00 30,000.00 Variable Expenses $: Direct materials 260,000.00 360,000.00 Direct Labor 40,000.00 60,000.00 Variable Overhead 60,000.00 75,000.00 Variable selling and administrative expense 60,000.00 60,000.00 Total variable expenses 420,000.00 555,000.00 Variable cost per unit: (Total variable cost/ total sales units) $21.00 $18.50 Table 1: Variable cost per unit (Sources: Created by author) Analysis of costs and sales forecast in the budget A It is mentioned that the lower and middle management presented the budget A while the senior management presented the budget B presenting the sales forecasts by considering 20,000 units and 30,000 units respectively. Since the budget A has been prepared by the lower and middle management, it can be said that it has been prepared with the conservative or bottom- up approach. On the contrary, senior management prepared budget B hence it was carried on by considering the higher amount of sales and lower amount of costs. Another reason could be lack of awareness about the complete information on costs incurred in the production of products (Azzimonti, Battaglini and Coate 2016). iii. Analysis of costs and sales forecast in the budget B Budget B has been prepared by considering the top- down approach, which is prepared for the organization as a whole including the management at lower level. Hence, the sales forecasts taken to prepare the budget B are higher than that of budget A while the fixed cost is lower. Fixed costs in the business activities does not change with the change in production quantity and if it is considered for the entire organization then the proportionate fixed costs reflects a declined value (Delgado, Falcn and Ramrez 2016). Therefore, in case of budget B, the total cost is lower and the sales is higher therefore net profit is also higher for the entire organization. Further, the behavioral implications of the top- down approach are dysfunctional behavior, systematic planning, co- ordination and communication behavior. Top down approach provides the implication on the culture, processes and structural changes concerning the employees of the organization that improves the business activities. Consensus on the budget and advantages of the approach In the present situation, budget A has been prepared by using the bottom- up approach whereas the budget B has been prepared by using top down approach. In order to come to a consensus on the budget the higher management and lower level management teams are required to prepare a detailed schedule on the production and administration costs. Both the groups are required to identify the business activities and related cost pools along with the cost drivers that reflects the accurate results (Azzimonti, Battaglini and Coate 2016). Further, both the groups are required to forecast the sales by considering the market structure, consumer preferences as well as the organizational brand name. Considering the consensus on the budget, it provides several benefits with respect to the inclusion and participation of the groups. It empowers and increases the co- operation between the groups involved in preparation of the budget for the production processes. The budgeting approach establishes the understanding and equalizes the group power that assist in making better business decisions (Delgado, Falcn and Ramrez 2016). Reference List Azzimonti, M., Battaglini, M. and Coate, S., 2016. The costs and benefits of balanced budget rules: Lessons from a political economy model of fiscal policy.Journal of Public Economics,136, pp.45-61. Capolei, A., Suwartadi, E., Foss, B. and Jrgensen, J.B., 2015. A meanvariance objective for robust production optimization in uncertain geological scenarios.Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,125, pp.23-37. Cheng, Y., Harford, J. and Zhang, T.T., 2015. Bonus-driven repurchases.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(03), pp.447-475. Delgado, M.V.M., Falcn, R. and Ramrez, A., 2016. Estimating building construction costs: analysis of the process-based budget model (POP Model).Revista Ingeniera de Construccin,31(1), pp.17-25. Georgieva, D., 2015. Internal Corporate Governance: The Role of Residual Income in Divisional Allocation of Funds. InInternational Corporate Governance(pp. 165-206). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Hambrick, D.C., Humphrey, S.E. and Gupta, A., 2015. Structural interdependence within top management teams: A key moderator of upper echelons predictions.Strategic Management Journal,36(3), pp.449-461. Koetter, F. and Kochanowski, M., 2015. A model-driven approach for event-based business process monitoring.Information Systems and e-Business Management,13(1), pp.5-36. Leung, S., Parker, L. and Courtis, J., 2015. Impression management through minimal narrative disclosure in annual reports.The British Accounting Review,47(3), pp.275-289. Lin, M. and Wu, R., 2015. Production cost heterogeneity in the circular city model.Operations Research Letters,43(4), pp.401-404. Mijumbi, R., Serrat, J., Gorricho, J.L., Bouten, N., De Turck, F. and Boutaba, R., 2015. Network function virtualization: State-of-the-art and research challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(1), pp.236-262. Polyvyanyy, A., Smirnov, S. and Weske, M., 2015. Business process model abstraction. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 147-165). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Taylor, J., 2016. Carbide cutting tool variance and breakage: unknown factors in machining economics.Advances in Machine Tool Design and Research, pp.487-504. Wang, Z. and Chan, F.T., 2015. A robust replenishment and production control policy for a single-stage production/inventory system with inventory inaccuracy.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems,45(2), pp.326-337. Weber, G.J., Olaru, M. and Marin, G., 2016. Study regarding the correlation between the changes in the energy economy and the competitiveness of companies in Germany and Romania. InChallenges, Performances and Tendencies in Organisation Management(pp. 341-347). World Scientific.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Great Gatsby Study Essay Example

The Great Gatsby Study Essay The conclusion of any novel should be both memorable for the reader and resonate with the main themes of the novel (i. e. the ultimate viewpoint of the author). The Great Gatsby manages to do this successfully, but only thanks to the last page of the novel, which contains exceptionally poignant and expressive writing. By the end of the novel, the main action of the novel (i. e. he passage between the confrontation of Gatsby and Tom at the Plaza Hotel and the deaths of Gatsby and Wilson) has happened: the novel has reached its climax, and now it is losing momentum fast. This leads to an inevitable feeling that the rest of the novel is somewhat of a formality, included merely to tie up the loose ends of the storyline. This lends this last section of a thought-provoking novel a rather artificial feeling, rather self-conscious and detached segment. By the time the reader reaches the very last section, the novel has lost the frenetic pace and contrast that characterised the chapters immediately preceding this conclusion and so the reader may be losing interest, meaning the ending is not memorable thus far. Fitzgerald has, though, worked very hard to emphasise many themes (Gatsbys funeral is poorly attended, showing his lack of actual status, Toms defiance and indifference, showing the amorality of the upper classes) in the closing stages of the novel, even through the lack of action in these closing stages. In the very last section of the novel (from Gatsbys house was still empty when I left), Nicks reflection is highly melancholic and contemplative Fitzgerald employs many aspects of narrative here to convey a sense of sombre finality. The lack of voice in this last section contributes to the feeling of loneliness (perhaps indicative of the true loneliness of Gatsbys life, even during his rampant parties, let alone in his death) and allows the narrative to become focused on Nicks brooding and pensive viewpoint. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A good example of Nicks viewpoint is the description of Gatsbys mansion as a huge incoherent failure of a house, reinforcing the idea that Nick pushes throughout the novel: that social mobility is impossible, and that Gatsbys attempt to transform himself into a member of the elite social circles has failed (the failure here symbolised by the brand spanking new mock-Gothic mansion). The setting also shows the ultimate futility of Gatsbys dream: the grass on his lawn had grown as long as mine the reader is reminded of Gatsbys disdain of Nicks lawn when discussing the possibility of a reunion with Daisy, which only further stresses that all of Gatsbys hard work can be so easily undone, also showing the strength of time, and how no-one (not even the Great Gatsby) can emerge from a battle with time victorious; On the white steps (of Gatsbys mansion) an obscene word, scrawled by some boy with a piece of brick, stood out clearly in the moonlight this highlights the facts that Gatsby could never really integrate into East American society and that there are very few people that care for him (also shown by the pitiful attendance at his funeral). The American Dream is also dealt with in this final section, with Fitzgerald touching upon the dreams of the first American settlers and their similarities to those of Gatsby: they both saw a country with the scope for infinite possibility; a wondrous opportunity to re-invent themselves in a new land. Where this may have once been true, it does not need to be stated by Fitzgerald that Gatsby has failed to achieve this, adding to the feeling of sympathy and sheer sadness in the ending of the novel, portraying Gatsby, once again, as a victim of the changed times (i. e. a time where social classes have become fixed). Fitzgerald has hinted to the importance of time in the section already (as shown above): he also employs time as a device twice more, the second instance being one of the most powerful devices in the entire novel. The first instance is when Nick describes spending his Saturday nights in New York because he was constantly reminded of Gatsbys dazzling, gleaming parties when in West Egg, showing how Nicks life has been greatly impacted upon by Gatsby, but also showing how he wishes to forget the oppressive revelry and decadence of those parties, the latter of which shows that Gatsbys attempts to make himself popular end up pushing even those closest to him away, again highlighting the harsh hopelessness of his dream. The second (incredibly powerful) instance where Fitzgerald uses time embodies many themes of the book: Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eludes us then, but thats no matter tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms further And one fine morning So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. It is on this note that Fitzgerald ends the novel, a note of despair at the foolishness of human optimism; a note of frustration at the impossibility of reaching the green light, regardless of its seeming proximity; a note of hopelessness concerning the irresistible pull of the past, haunting those who strive to transcend its boundaries. The moving ambiguity of the final segment shows Nick neither rejecting nor accepting the American Dream as a reality, merely his thoughts on the difficulty in achieving it, interlaced with a thoughtful farewell to his friend, who tried and failed to transform his dreams into a reality. It is, then, the last page or so of The Great Gatsby that saves the conclusion of the story. Previously, Fitzgerald had pushed the story into a state of relaxed formality which, following the breakneck pace of the climactic scenes, seemed almost irrelevant. The novel had made the transition from action to contemplation effectively, but was in danger of stagnating into a rather lifeless ending. It is on the last pages, where Nick (Fitzgerald) describes the fruitlessness of dreams with such expressiveness, that the ending transforms from being slightly formulaic into being a swirling cocktail of emotions and ideas on life, touching on issues almost shockingly fundamental with the characteristic exquisite simplicity that flows through the veins of this brilliant tale, making the conclusion both memorable for the reader and reflective of the prevalent themes of the novel.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Theories of domestic violence Essays

Theories of domestic violence Essays Theories of domestic violence Essay Theories of domestic violence Essay therefore he fears losing award and regard. As a consequence of him non being able to economically back up his married woman, and keep control, he may turn to violence as ways to show maleness. Social acquisition theorysuggests that people learn from detecting and patterning after others behavior. With positive support, the behaviour continues. If one observes violent behaviour, one is more likely to copy it. If there are no negative effects ( e.g. victim accepts the force, with entry ) , so the behavior will probably go on. Oftentimes, force is transmitted from coevals to coevals in a cyclical mode. Harmonizing to Faith St Catherine of the Women s Resource and Outreach Centre in Jamaica, there is a civilization of maltreatment, particularly among the interior metropolis hapless Surveies have found that about one half of opprobrious work forces grew up in places where their male parent or measure male parent was an maltreater. An environment where force is either taught, by illustration, or accepted as normal will form upon a kid s mind. For case, a immature male child may see his male parent come place from work rummy and angry, shouting at his female parent. He watche s his female parent effort to delight and pacify his male parent s bibulous behavior. The immature male child is being taught that force gets consequences. He is developing his ain thoughts about what makes a adult male. hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com/books? hl=en A ; lr= A ; id=BPT0HelrVcMC A ; oi=fnd A ; pg=PA201 A ; dq=Social+theories+of+Domestic+Violence A ; ots=9iVvl8_Tpr A ; sig=C9P8UBogyad2RePEnpeTk5JYs7Y # v=onepage A ; q= A ; f=false Drug and/or intoxicant maltreatmentmay be a precursor to domestic force. Substance maltreatment leads to out-of-control behavior. A rummy or high individual will be less likely to command his or her violent urges. However some have argued that maltreaters use drug and intoxicant as an alibi for their action. Yet, intoxicant is an of import hazard factor for spouse maltreatment. Harmonizing to University of the West Indies professor and gender expert in Trinidad, Rhoda Reddock: in Trinidad, many of the most ghastly slayings and sexual force are linked to mental disease brought approximately by drug and intoxicant dependence, severally. Since intoxicant lessenings control and raises the potency for moving on urge, it is non surprising that some feel it can be a accelerator for maltreatment. Often a individual is able to keep control of violent emotions when he is sober, but after a few drinks, he becomes opprobrious. The intoxicant has dulled his marbless and diminished his ability to command his pique. In the Caribbean or more specifically in Barbados, domestic force is going more and more evident in the society. Domestic force is rarely reported in the island, therefore why the true incidence of domestic force is unknown. In November of 2005, harmonizing to The World Health Organization ( WHO ) one adult female in every three ( 3 ) adult females are reported to be sexually abused during childhood or adolescence. The survey revealed that the most common signifiers of force is meted out by loved 1s. As mentioned earlier, domestic force is besides known to be closely linked with drug and intoxicant maltreatment. Harmonizing to Tessa Chaderton-Shaw, director, of the National Council of Substance Abuse ( NCSA ) , There are many cross-cutting issues with substance maltreatment anddomestic force She besides stated that, It can take to isolation, shame, guilt, initial denial, loss of support, low self-pride and a possible for condemnable engagement. Peoples so became more cognizant of Do mestic Violence in the state, and the consciousness has invariably been turning. Even the Barbados Police Force has taken domestic force under more serious consideration and had devised a strategic program to turn to domestic force and cut down its happening, harmonizing to Sergeant David Wiltshire. Wiltshire said that officers were sent to the United States and England for developing to react to domestic force issues. Mentions Theories hypertext transfer protocol: //social.jrank.org/pages/210/Domestic-Violence-Causes-Domestic-Violence.html hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_violence # Psychological hypertext transfer protocol: //wost201h_domviol.tripod.com/groupactionproject/id4.html Suman Kakar Condemnable Justice Approaches to Domestic Violence ( 1998 ) . Rhoda Reddock A ; Faith St Catherine hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jamaicaobserver.com/magazines/AllWoman/html/20061203T000000-0500_116180_OBS_CARIBBEAN_FACES_DOMESTIC_VIOLENCE_CHALLENGE_.asp Barbados A ; Domestic Violence hypertext transfer protocol: //archive.nationnews.com/archive_results.php? mode=allwords A ; IncludeStories=1 A ; numPer=20 A ; start=0 A ; keyword=Domestic+Violence A ; smartText

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Geography of the Rocky Mountains

Geography of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are a large mountain range located in the western part of North America in the United States and Canada. The Rockies as they are also known, pass through northern New Mexico and into Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. In Canada, the range stretches along the border of Alberta and British Columbia. In total, the Rockies stretch for over 3,000 miles (4,830 km) and form the Continental Divide of North America. Additionally, because of their large presence in North America, water from the Rockies supplies about  ¼ of the United States. Most of the Rocky Mountains are undeveloped and is protected by national parks like the Rocky Mountain National Park in the U.S. and local parks like the Banff National Park in Alberta. Despite their rugged nature though, the Rockies are a popular tourist destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping skiing, fishing, ​and snowboarding. In addition, the high peaks of the range make it popular for mountain climbing. The highest peak in the Rocky Mountains is Mount Elbert at 14,400 feet (4,401 m) and is located in Colorado. Geology of the Rocky Mountains The geologic age of the Rocky Mountains varies based on location. For example, the youngest parts were uplifted 100 million to 65 million years ago, whereas the older parts rose 3,980 million to 600 million years ago. The rock structure of the Rockies consists of igneous rock as well as sedimentary rock along its margins and volcanic rock in localized areas. Like most mountain ranges, the Rocky Mountains have also been affected by severe erosion which has caused the development of deep river canyons as well as intermountain basins such as the Wyoming Basin. In addition, the last glaciation which occurred during the Pleistocene Epoch and lasted from about 110,000 years ago until 12,500 years ago also caused erosion and the formation of glacial U-shaped valleys and other features such as Moraine Lake in Alberta, throughout the range. Human History of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains have been home to various Paleo-Indian tribes and more modern Native American tribes for thousands of years. For example, there is evidence that Paleo-Indians may have hunted in the region as far back as 5,400 to 5,800 years ago based on rock walls they constructed to trap game like the now-extinct mammoth. European exploration of the Rockies did not begin until the 1500s when the Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado entered the region and changed the Native American cultures there with the introduction of horses, tools, and diseases. In the 1700s and into the 1800s, exploration of the Rocky Mountains was mainly focused on fur trapping and trading. In 1739, a group of French fur traders encountered a Native American tribe that called the mountains the Rockies and after that, the area became known by that name. In 1793, Sir Alexander MacKenzie became the first European to cross the Rocky Mountains and from 1804 to 1806, the Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first scientific exploration of the mountains. Settlement of the Rocky Mountain region then began in the mid-1800s when Mormons began to settle near the Great Salt Lake in 1847, and from 1859 to 1864, there were several gold rushes in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia. Today, the Rockies are mostly undeveloped but tourism national parks and small mountain towns are popular, and agriculture and forestry are major industries. In addition, the Rockies are abundant in natural resources like copper, gold, natural gas, and coal. Geography and Climate of the Rocky Mountains Most accounts say that the Rocky Mountains stretch from the Laird River in British Columbia to the Rio Grande in New Mexico. In the U.S., the eastern edge of the Rockies forms a sharp divide as they rise abruptly out of the interior plains. The western edge is less abrupt as several sub-ranges like the Wasatch Range in Utah and the Bitterroots in Montana and Idaho lead up to the Rockies. The Rockies are significant to the North American continent as a whole because the Continental Divide (the line which determines whether water will flow to the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean) is in the range. The general climate for the Rocky Mountains is considered highland. Summers are usually warm and dry but mountain rain and thunderstorms can occur, while winters are wet and very cold. At high elevations, precipitation falls as heavy snow in the winter. Flora and Fauna of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are very biodiverse and has various types of ecosystems. However, throughout the mountains, there are more than 1,000 types of flowering plants as well as trees like the Douglas Fir. The highest elevations, however, are above the tree line and thus have lower vegetation like shrubs. The animals of the Rockies the elk, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain lion, bobcat and black bears among many others. For example, in Rocky Mountain National Park alone is populated by about 1,000 head of elk. At the highest elevations, there are populations of ptarmigan, marmot, and pika. References National Park Service. (29 June 2010). Rocky Mountain National Park - Nature and Science (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved from: https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/index.htm Wikipedia. (4 July 2010). Rocky Mountains - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountains

Thursday, February 13, 2020

To study at a young age in abroad Research Paper

To study at a young age in abroad - Research Paper Example In the past, studying abroad was considered as greater luxury that was beyond the reach of everyone except the bright scholarship students and the rich students. However, the trend has changed subsequently where more students go abroad at their younger age to study without visualizing the dark sides of studying in the alien countries. Studying abroad leads to considerable expenses and most of the families need to possess large sum of money so that they can finance their loved ones. Many of them feel very lonely without the families and many face identity crisis. Moreover, it has also been found that students studying abroad tries to inculcate that particular countries culture and have hard times in getting back to their own culture and way of life (Chung, â€Å"Study Abroad of Young Korean Children: Gain and Losses†). It can be said that the student over 18 years can be allowed to send to foreign countries because after that age the students learn to be responsible and don’t tend to forget their individuality and become more self aware. There has been number of studies that show that students who are studying abroad are at risk for mental health issues. From the study it was evident that the students feel very depressed and have trouble in acclimatizing. Moreover, they can face problems of depression, addiction, anxiety, obsessive compulsiveness, post-traumatic stress disorders, eating disorders and others. College tends to be a stressful place for the young students as they make the changeover from home to liberty. The students going abroad to study are required to separate from their family as well as friends. This becomes even more existent for students who are far from their family and friends. This kind of students faces feeling of loss and separation anxiety. Cultural shock has been one of the main problems that the students of younger age face when

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Funding a new biotechnology firm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Funding a new biotechnology firm - Assignment Example Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the primary source of fundraising for the public limited companies only. Other sources of funds can be used by sole traders and partnerships. Debentures are special types of loans which are mostly secured. Apart from debentures, the companies can apply for normal types of loans and leases. Government grants can be another option. However, the most famous and used source of fund for the new businesses is the venture capitalists. The venture capitalists are firms which provide the new entrepreneurs with the required initial investment (Soderblom & Wiklund, 2006). According to Lebherz (2010), as middlemen in the financial industry, VC (venture capitalist) obtain funds or finance from the investors and then provide these funds to different entrepreneurs but is only available to the private organisations. The main aim of the VC is to ensure that at exit the overall return is maximised, either by selling of the firm or by IPO and it often use to facilitate the process of internal growth. To a large extent, institutional investor including PE (private equity) is another approach for external finance. However, these entities have prior knowledge for the economic market and often take many precautions before involving money in. POSSIBLE FUNDING OPTIONS FOR THE START UP BIOTECHNOLOGY FIRM: Today, although labelled with ‘fast-growing’, biotech venture is avoided by a number of investors. In order to decide for the funding options for the start up biotechnology firm, it is better to study and explore the market trend in this regard. Different Technology Based Small Firms (TBSF) have been able to achieve growth in the previous three years. Different research studies have shown that the Technology Based Small Firms are usually discouraged... After exploring and analysing the current market situation along with the funding history, it can be concluded that the existing financial and market situation has made it difficult for the start-up business to acquire funds from the external sources and there have been increasing financial gap. Apart from this there is increasing uncertainty among the entrepreneurs about the approval of the applications for funds. All this information and data implies that the new biotechnology firm should first go for internal sources of funds and the group of entrepreneurs should pool in the available money. Then, the remaining funds should be financed through the venture capitalists firms. Venture capitalists firms are ready to facilitate the new innovative business in the process of collecting required funds and finance. Also, these firms ensure a successful exit strategy and provide the entrepreneurs with their valuable insights and opinions. As the venture capital cycle turns bigger and strong er in this way, institutional investors might be tempted in this new venture which beneficial to further growth. In the third stage the biotechnology firms can go for Initial Public Offering.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Electronic Health Records Essay -- Hospital medical errors

A. What is the issue? An Electronic Health Record is a computerized form of a patient’s medical chart. These records allow information to be readily available to authorized providers during a patient’s encounter with the healthcare system. These systems do not only contain medical histories, current medications and insurance information, they also track patients’ diagnoses, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images and lab tests/results (source). The fundamental aspect of EHRs is that they are able to share a patient’s information quickly across service lines and even between different healthcare organizations. Information is at the fingertips of lab techs, primary care physicians, pharmacies, clinics, etc. The goal of EHR implementation is to drastically decrease the amount of preventable medical errors that occur each year. Hospital medical errors are the third leading cause of death in America. In 2008, 400,000 people died resulting in a loss of $17.1 billion dollars (MacDonald, 2013). Such medical errors include misdiagnosis, unnecessary treatment, medication mistakes, uncoordinated care, infections, missed warning signs and early discharge. According to Leana Wen, M.D., these are the top 10 medical errors that can kill you in a hospital (Wen, 2013). With these staggering statistics, it is hard to believe that America’s healthcare system is among the top when compared to other developed countries. That is because it is not. The US is ranked 46 out of 50 when it comes to countries with the most efficient healthcare and ranked 25 out of 50 for countries with the highest life expectancy (â€Å"Most Efficient Health,† 2013). With these low quality outcomes and a push towards EHR adoption, one must ask, will ... ...ian-order-entry-cpoe Summary of the hipaa privacy rule. ((2014, 01 01)2014, 01 01). Retrieved from http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/summary/ Lynn, J. ((2013, 08 05)2013, 08 05). Don’t let a business associate compromise your hipaa compliance. Retrieved from http://www.emrandhipaa.com/tag/hipaa-violations/ Merrill, M. ((2011, 10 24)2011, 10 24). Study finds docs have ‘inadequate’ her training. Retrieved from http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/study-finds-docs-have-inadequate-ehr-training Wen, L. ((2013, 04 26)2013, 04 26). 10 medical errors that can kill you in the hospital. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-doctor-is- listening/201303/10-medical-errors-can-kill-you-in-the-hospital Medicsdocassistant ehr - ehr software. ((n.d.)). Retrieved from http://ehr- software.findthebest.com/l/7/MedicsDocAssistant-EHR Electronic Health Records Essay -- Hospital medical errors A. What is the issue? An Electronic Health Record is a computerized form of a patient’s medical chart. These records allow information to be readily available to authorized providers during a patient’s encounter with the healthcare system. These systems do not only contain medical histories, current medications and insurance information, they also track patients’ diagnoses, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images and lab tests/results (source). The fundamental aspect of EHRs is that they are able to share a patient’s information quickly across service lines and even between different healthcare organizations. Information is at the fingertips of lab techs, primary care physicians, pharmacies, clinics, etc. The goal of EHR implementation is to drastically decrease the amount of preventable medical errors that occur each year. Hospital medical errors are the third leading cause of death in America. In 2008, 400,000 people died resulting in a loss of $17.1 billion dollars (MacDonald, 2013). Such medical errors include misdiagnosis, unnecessary treatment, medication mistakes, uncoordinated care, infections, missed warning signs and early discharge. According to Leana Wen, M.D., these are the top 10 medical errors that can kill you in a hospital (Wen, 2013). With these staggering statistics, it is hard to believe that America’s healthcare system is among the top when compared to other developed countries. That is because it is not. The US is ranked 46 out of 50 when it comes to countries with the most efficient healthcare and ranked 25 out of 50 for countries with the highest life expectancy (â€Å"Most Efficient Health,† 2013). With these low quality outcomes and a push towards EHR adoption, one must ask, will ... ...ian-order-entry-cpoe Summary of the hipaa privacy rule. ((2014, 01 01)2014, 01 01). Retrieved from http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/summary/ Lynn, J. ((2013, 08 05)2013, 08 05). Don’t let a business associate compromise your hipaa compliance. Retrieved from http://www.emrandhipaa.com/tag/hipaa-violations/ Merrill, M. ((2011, 10 24)2011, 10 24). Study finds docs have ‘inadequate’ her training. Retrieved from http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/study-finds-docs-have-inadequate-ehr-training Wen, L. ((2013, 04 26)2013, 04 26). 10 medical errors that can kill you in the hospital. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-doctor-is- listening/201303/10-medical-errors-can-kill-you-in-the-hospital Medicsdocassistant ehr - ehr software. ((n.d.)). Retrieved from http://ehr- software.findthebest.com/l/7/MedicsDocAssistant-EHR

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Philosophy of Education Essay

It was Chesterton, an English essayist, who once said that â€Å"the most practical thing about a man is his view of the universe – his philosophy† (Hocking 4).   Man’s philosophy is generally referred to as the sum of all his beliefs and views about the world which guide his actions.   His beliefs comprise all those judgments, whether they are based on convictions or impressions, which he habitually lives by. During the pre-service education and throughout the teaching career, teachers will have to face up to what it means to live and to teach in a society that gives the individual freedom to hold different beliefs and values.   In this society there seems to be no single â€Å"right† way of thinking about and doing things in education.   How teachers deal with school matters – objectives, contents, and methods – depend very much on their own individual beliefs and values.   They should be willing to take responsibility for giving their own answers to many problems they will meet in their classrooms regarding goals and values, and ways of teaching their students. 1. Organizing your classroom & materials. The teacher in the classroom is a veritable manager.   The success of the activities in the classroom depends on the ability of the teacher as classroom manager.   He is at the helm of all activities, and these activities will succeed depending on how well he can steer and guide them properly.   One of the most difficult problems that confront a beginning teacher is classroom management.   Unfortunately, he does not learn techniques of proper classroom management from books.   He merely gets suggestions on how to mange a class, but there is nothing like teaching experience that will really teach him all the tricks of classroom management. Hence, classroom management is one of the main concerns of teachers, administrators, and parents.  Ã‚   If the school is to live up to the community’s expectation that it is a learning-producing enterprise, the individual classrooms which comprise the school must contribute to the school’s educational productivity. Learning is the central goal of the total school operation, and teaching is the school’s basic production technique.   Effective teaching and effective learning take place in well-managed classrooms. When class time is consumed by management problems, students are the losers, for little real learning takes place.   As every teacher knows, good classroom management is one of the strongest influences on academic learning. 2. Choosing rules & procedures. A well managed classroom is hardly possible without laws, regulations, and conventions.   The classroom in itself is a society and needs its own rules and regulations to keep peace and harmony within it.   Certain classroom activities can be made automatic in the sense that they can be performed without much thought, especially when they have become habitual.   Such activities, we say, have become routinized.   It is apparent that routinizing classroom rules and procedures can help the teacher a lot in classroom management.   There are no hard-and-fast rules as to which activities can be reduced to routine.   Routinizing would depend on such factors as size of the class, the nature of students, materials available, arrangement of equipment, and the like. There are certain advantages in routinizing classroom rules and procedures and these are economy in time and effort, prevent confusion, and promote learning activity.   Much time is wasted on administrative activities that are not handled in a well-organized manner.   Activities that are repeatedly done may well be routinized so that pupils will know exactly what should be done. Some disadvantages should, however, be mentioned if routine factors are overmechanized.   If every little activity in the classroom is mechanized, no room for initiative is left to the pupils.   They may behave like automatons and certainly creativity is destroyed.   The teacher is reduced to an autocratic general and the pupils are regimented soldiers who merely wait for the chief’s signal or command.   Such a situation leads to blind obedience and acceptance of rules and procedures.   This type of atmosphere must be avoided by the teacher. Certain classroom rules and procedure, though, can be routinized so that more time can be devoted or allotted to more significant activities.   Among these activities are the roll calls, seating, handling materials and devices, classroom courtesies, and responses to the bell signals. The main goal here is to save time and effort.   Pupils should be made to understand and learn the value of time.   The old saying that time is gold should be clearly impressed on the minds of children. 3. Managing student work. One aspect of classroom management deals with managing student work.   The teacher takes full charge of the learning situation should manipulate the learner and the situation to produce the desired learning.   Managing implies arranging the learning situation so that the learner comes face to face with the stimulating problem.   While it is true that most teaching tends to foster teacher domination, manipulation, an intervention rather than the development of a genuine helping relationship, teachers can learn to dominate less and get students to participate more.   It is good practice for teachers not to repeat their questions, answer their own questions, or repeat answers of students. Some teachers tend to be autocratic or authoritarian.   Experience and research findings show that democratic teachers produce better learning results than those who dominate, control, or manipulate learning situations.   Teachers should determine the psychological needs of their students and adapt their teaching styles accordingly.   The teacher who encourages a two-way communication in the classroom insures a favorable teaching-learning climate.   To understand better the complexities of learning and classroom behavior, classrooms must be pupil centered rather than teacher centered. 4. Getting off to a good start. Getting off a good start requires careful attention to how teacher’s teach rules and procedures to their classes.   The tone of the class is set by the personal disposition that a teacher displays.   A teacher should bring a cheerful, pleasant and confident disposition to the classroom.   Once inside the room, a teacher’s face must be lit with joy to brighten the atmosphere.   Then, a teacher should take the necessary time during the first day of class to describe carefully your expectations for behavior and work.   Teachers should not be in a hurry to get started on content activities that teaching good behavior is neglected.   Rather, combine learning about procedures, rules, and course requirements with your initial content activities in order to build the foundation for the whole year program. 5. Planning & conducting instruction. Just as good classroom management enhances instruction by helping to create a good environment for learning, so too does effective instruction contribute to well-managed classroom.   With the change of emphasis on educational objectives, with the inclusion of more outcomes learning, with the focus on the child as the most important factor in the educational process, the concept of conducting instruction has likewise diversified and broadened.   In recent years, newer and more informal methods of instruction have come about.   Current practices have gradually replaced the undesirable features of so-called lesson hearing instruction.   This is due in part to the gradual acceptance of the newer philosophy of education, i.e. education is not merely a process of learning facts and storing knowledge, but it is concerned with the many sided development of the individual – social, emotional, and mental- including he ability to meet social needs. 6. Managing cooperative learning groups. Cooperative learning in mathematics is essential if math teachers are to promote the goals of problem-solving competency, ability to communicate mathematically, ability to reason mathematically, valuing of mathematics, and self-confidence in one’s ability to apply mathematics, and self-confidence in one’s ability to apply mathematical knowledge to new problem situations in one’s world.   Although competitive and individualistic assignments should at times be given (even though they place students in the role of being passive recipients of information), the dominant goal structure in math should be cooperative. There are a number of fairly simple ways teachers may begin to use cooperative learning in mathematics classes, including having students turn to their partners to decide on an answer to a question or having students work in pairs to check each other’s homework, involves far more than simply assigning students to groups and telling them  to work together. The teacher’s role in structuring learning situations cooperatively involves clearly specifying the objectives for the lesson, placing students in learning groups and providing appropriate materials, clearly explaining the cooperative goal structure and learning task, monitoring students as they work, and evaluating students` performance.   Teaching students the required interpersonal and small-group skills can be done simultaneously with teaching academic material.   In order to sustain the long-term implementation and in-classroom help and assistance needed to gain expertise in cooperative learning, teachers need support groups made up of colleagues who are also committed to mastering cooperative learning. 7. Maintaining appropriate student behavior. A number of educators have formulated some suggestions on ways to maintain good classroom student behavior.   The suggestions range from how to encourage students to behave and how to develop and maintain a positive approach to classroom management.   Some of these suggestions commonly used in the classrooms are: (1) Act as if you expect students to be orderly from the first day on; (2) Expect everyone’s attention before starting to teach.   Stop when there is noise.   Don’t teach over individual or group chatter ;(3) don’t talk too much as after a while, you lose the students` attention.   Involve the students in activities, ask questions, pose problems, etc. ;(4)   Hold students accountable for abiding by rules. 8. Communication skills for teachers. Making a lesson presentation basically requires mastery and understanding of goals, skills and criteria for effective communication.   Communication skills is also at the very core of effective teaching.   As most teacher would agree that to communicate well is to teach well.   In the skillful use of the question more than anything else lies the fine art of teaching; for in it we have the guide to clear and vivid ideas, and the quick spur to imagination, the stimulus to thought, the incentive to action. 9. Managing problem behavior. It has been stressed time and again that good classroom discipline is indispensable to an effective learning situation.   All teachers, old or young, old or new in the service, are faced with problems of discipline. It is true that some teachers can maintain better discipline than can others. It is suggested that the best approach should be positive rather than negative.   The best measure should be preventive rather than remedial.   â€Å"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,† so the saying goes.   This adage is exactly what should guide the teacher.   Knowing the possible causes of disciplinary problems, the teacher should strive to eliminate them. 10. Managing special groups. One of the special challenges a teacher should face is managing special groups successfully.   Of course, these groups have an impact on the management of student behavior as well as on instruction.   Experience have proven that attempting to cope with these special groups by using many different assignments, providing an individualized, self-paced program, or using small group instruction extensively in secondary school increases the complexity of classroom management, requires a great deal of planning and preparation, and require instructional materials that are not readily available.   So, rather than altering the instructional approach, experienced teachers provide for different levels of student ability by supplementing their whole-class instruction with limited use of special materials, activities , assignments, and small group work. So, to the question of which administrative procedure is most effective in managing special groups, only one answer can be given.   All ca n be effective if used with discretion and with the right children. Conclusion The teacher’s total philosophy of life cannot be separated from his philosophy of education, his learning theory, and his methods of teaching.   In other words, how he thinks about his work and the way he performs his functions as a teacher are derived from what he believes about the nature of the world, knowledge, and values. In philosophical terms, his world-view lies in the realm of the metaphysical, his knowledge-view in the epistemological, and his values in the axiological.   These are the philosophies which teachers consciously or unconsciously deal with in the teaching world. Every committed teacher tries to work out his own philosophy of education, clarifies his beliefs and ideals to make his teaching meaningful to himself and to his students.   Without a philosophy of education, the teacher will be easily swayed by fads in education.   Because his life and work involve making choices and decisions, the teacher cannot avoid having a philosophy.   Even when courses of study are dictated, he always has the freedom to decide how he will teach and to select the contents and methods of teaching.