The Immigration Of The United States Essay - 1641 Words

Immigration In America The people living in the United States of America are confronted with a debatable issue each and everyday. Illegal immigration into America and the immigration laws that follow make for an emotional topic. Often times people in the U.S argue whether the laws against illegal and legal immigration in America are the proper laws for the issues at hand. Many people think that illegal immigration should be stopped while others believe that the outbreak of newcomers can help America grow. There is a growing debate about immigration in the United States; some natives believe that the immigrants are adding to the country’s diverse background and providing more culture while others believe that the new coming immigrants are taking away opportunities for those already living in the United States. Despite the few beneficial changes immigrants bring to America upon entering, the negative aspects that affect the lives of many Americans each day, far outweigh the posi tives. Many people in America believe that illegal and legal immigration is ruining America as a country. The growing numbers of illegal immigrants requires more of the taxpayers money to support them since the immigrants are living undocumented. The United States has assumed a great national debt and the outbreak of illegal immigrants entering the country has provided more debt. Undocumented immigrants are often the responsibilities of the government even though they are not US-born citizens.Show MoreRelatedImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of t he population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end un authorizedRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe vast majority of people living in the United States are descendants of immigrants, and yet majority of them are against them. It is quickly forgotten that America was built on immigrants that wanted a new life. A life free from harsh government, and the freedom from forced religion. The original settlers were immigrants that stole this land; immigrants continued to come for years. It is not a newly constructed concept that immigrants have always been a problem, ask any Native American. One usedRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages Camarota (2007, p.1), director of the Immigration Studies Center, reports there are 1.6 million documented and undocumented migrants take up residence in the United States every year. Camarota goes on to say that the immigrants occupy one-eighth of the total population who settled in the U.S. The flood of aliens, to a significant degree, hinders the development of the United States. Therefore, the issues which relate to immigration must not be neglected, and the government should keep the numberRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesA native of Mexico, Gonzalez came to the United States using a visa, to visit family members and in 1994, police convicted Gonzalez of the abduction and rape of a Waukegan, Illinois woman. During his conviction his attorney, Vanessa Potkin, addressed that at twenty years old, Gonzalez spoke very little English, had no criminal record, and yet the police wanted to pin the crime on him. Twenty years later, DNA from the crime cleared him of both charges, and Gonzalez is now threatened with deportationRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a popular and powerful which many people admire. It is very true that the country prospect and is more enrich. O pening the border might improve the economy or can impact the job market for American citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinionRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesFrench and European to settle in the New World. Since the colonial era, America has seen a wave of immigrants migrate in search of freedom and equality. Is this the same immigration today? Nearly 11.6 million immigrants from Mexico reside in the U.S. Today Immigration has a significant impact on many aspects of life in the United States, from the workforce and the classroom to communities across the country. Not all immigrants come to America legally whether as naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents

Symbolism - 1922 Words

All authors of famous short stories want their reader to be engaged in their readings. Most authors have their own unique and different ideas brought into their text. That’s what I think symbolism means in terms of English Literature. It is creating the background for us readers. The author wants us to connect the dots in the story. When the author makes the connection, we are more engaged and interested in what else he has to write. Most symbols used in literature are objects used to represent other things or ideas. There are several ways to recognize symbolism in literature. One of common ways is the frequency an object or character is mentioned in a piece of literature. If it is mentioned often, it is probably important. (Jones) Another†¦show more content†¦Charlotte began to understand her roles of wife and mother as the root causes of her depression. Subsequently, she separated from Charles and eventually divorced him. Charlotte published The Yellow Wallpaper, a fictional short story based on her experience with the rest cure, in 1892. Katharine Beecher Stetson, as she grew older, came to resent her mother for what she saw as her abandonment. Likewise, Charlotte was critical of herself for this decision as well, as part of her wanted to fulfill the motherly role successfully, to give Katharine all the love she had never received from her own mother. However, her aspirations as a writer and lecturer superseded any goal of traditional womanhood. â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper† is about a woman who suffers from mental illness after three months of being closeted in a room by her husband for the sake of her health. She becomes obsessed with the room s revolting yellow wallpaper. The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confin ed. The Yellow Wall-paper was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a rest cure, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Towards the end of Gilman’s life, she was diagnosed with Breast cancer. She then committedShow MoreRelatedThe Symbolism of the Birches839 Words   |  4 Pagestemporary channel of escape from the world and its harsh realities. The speaker uses his imagination to return to his innocent childhood. He hopes to relieve stress and prepare to face life and reality once again. Frost predominantly uses imagery and symbolism to emphasize the main ideas of the poem, but also uses other methods such as tone, figures of speech, rhythm, and poem structure. The entire idea of bent birch trees acts as a symbol representing life, the speaker s denial towards reality, andRead MoreSymbolism in a Rose for Emily1508 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2015 Word Count: 1,305 Small Signs Symbolism in literature is using an object to portray a different, deeper meaning in a story. Symbols represent ideas or qualities that the author has maneuvered into his or her story that has meaning. There can be multiple symbols in a story or just one. It is up to the reader to interpret the meaning of the symbols and their significance to the story. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner effectively uses symbolism to illustrate the fading glory of the OldRead MoreSymbolism in â€Å"Cats† and â€Å"Shiloh†597 Words   |  2 PagesJill McCorkle, along with Bobbie Ann Mason often use the symbolism of a short story to further the meaning of the piece. In the short story â€Å"Shiloh†, Mason uses Leroy and Norma Jean to exhibit a further meaning of the story by effectively using symbolism. In addition to â€Å"Shiloh†, McCorkle also uses symbolism in her story â€Å"Cats† to symbolise how cats can be related to humans in multiple ways. McCorkle describes the relationship between two cats, Pumpkin Pie and Possum, and their two human counterpartsRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagessentence is written with a unique purpose often using symbolism. Her use of symbols not only foreshadow its surprise and disturbing ending but allows the reader to evaluate the communitys pervert traditional rituals. She may be commenting on the season of the year and the grass being â€Å"richly green† or the toying with the meanings of the characters names but each statement applies to the meaning and lesson behind her story. As far as symbolism in objects, the most prominent and often mentioned isRead MoreSymbolism In The Things They Carried1368 Words   |  6 Pagesevery day? Everybody carries things that symbolize who they are or where they are from. Those things may be heavy, light, or even things that you cannot see. In the short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien, he introduces a lot of symbolism in every object mentioned, many of them you can see, some you can’t see. In this short story, the narrator tells of the burdens carried by each soldier and the meanings of these things to the men. The things they carried described in detail theRead MoreSymbolism And Symbolism Of Everyday Use By F. Scott Fitzgerald1686 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, in other scenarios things like a person’s personality or features can mean more than what they seem. For example, the dove is a symbol of peace. Also a red rose or even the color red stands for romance. This liter ary technique is called symbolism; symbolism is a form of communication used to convey information through the use of symbols. Often, symbols are embedded in larger images so one must read in-between the lines to better understand a deeper meaning of the symbol. The short story â€Å"EverydayRead MoreSymbolism in The Storm Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"The Storm† â€Å"The Storm†, written by Kate Chopin in 1898, examines the uncontrollable desires of a young wife, lured into the arms of her past lover as her husband and son are caught in a storm. Bobinà ´t and four-year-old Bibi are running errands when the storm suddenly hit. Bobinà ´t’s wife, Calixta was at home sewing when she noticed the severe storm happening outside. When Calixta went outside to gather some clothing, her old lover Alcà ©e asked for shelter during the storm. ThroughRead MoreA And P Symbolism Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages Symbolism is the use of symbols that help represent ideas or qualities. In literature, authors use symbolism to illustrate a specific mood or emotion through the use of objects or characters. Symbolism helps engage the readers to predict and analyze certain meanings presented in the story instead of just reading it. The two short stories, â€Å"A and P† written by John Updike and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne both showcase and convey symbolism throughout their writing. Read MoreSymbolism in the Secret Lion724 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism in The Secret Lion The Secret Lion, written by Alberto Rios, is a short story rich in symbolism. The lion, or more specifically a secret lion, the arroyo, or river, and the grinding ball are all symbols used in the story to reinforce the theme of coming of age. The first and most obvious symbol in the story is the lion, or more specifically, the secret lion. It is not a literal lion. The lion of the story represents things that are big and the secret of it is that it is unexplainedRead MoreSymbolism in Whitmans Poem2611 Words   |  11 PagesSymbolism in Whitman’s Poems A number of influences operated upon Walt Whitman (1819-1892) from childhood which inspired him to become a poet. His father’s democratic ideas went a long way towards making him a poet of democratic ideals. He expressed his ideas about democracy, love, sex, mysticism and science in his poems. While expressing his ideas he used symbols from nature, such as grass, plants, birds and heavenly bodies, enabling readers to understand his ideas clearly. â€Å"Indirection is an

Essay about Gabby Douglas The First African-American...

Gabby Douglas was the first African-American female gymnast in Olympic history to become the individual All-Around champion. In the 2012 Olympic Games, she won gold in the team competition and the individual competition. She is a gymnastics phenom. From the beginning of her career to where she is today, she has been a true trooper through everything. Gabrielle Douglas is an inspiration to me and many others because she overcame being homeless,moved in with a new family, and won Olympic gold in gymnastics. On December 31, 1995, Gabrielle Christina Victoria Douglas also known as Flying Squirrel, was born in Virginia Beach, Virginia (Douglas, Gabrielle). Her dad, Timothy Douglas and mom, Natalie Hawkins were experienced parents†¦show more content†¦Excalibur was a horrifying experience for Gabby. There, she was taunted. The other girls told her to get a nose job, and also called her there slave. Excalibur denied any of the accusations about Gabby being taunted (Neporent, Liz) . Gabby changed gyms and soon became the state champ in 2004 after only four years of formal training (Gabby Douglas). She continually won first at all of the meets (Gabby Douglas).Gabby’s mom noticed that her talent was becoming too much for the gym she was training at. After watching Shawn Johnson at the 2008 Olympics and being compared to Dominique Dawes, one of the greatest African American gymnast, she knew that the Olympics were a perfect fit for her (Schoeller, Martin). The only issue she had with getting to the Olympics was her current coaching. She needed to go to West Des Moines, Iowa to train Liang Chow. He is an elite gymnastics coach known for coaching Shaun Johnson and many other gymnastics icons. With Chow, Gabby could master the necessary skills to be able to qualify for the 2012 Olympic Games. Gabby left her home at age 14. Her mom flew with her up to Chow’s Gym and scheduled a meeting with him. There Chow told Gabby that she would be living with a host f amily for the time she was in Iowa. At the gym that day Missy Parton introduced herself to Gabby as her her host mom (Douglas, Gabrielle). Missy took Gabby home and introduced her to her husband and three girls. Gabby and the girls hitShow MoreRelatedThe Nationalistic Portrayals Of American1849 Words   |  8 Pagesand Gold: The Nationalistic Portrayals of American Olympic Athletes in the U.S. Sport Media There is arguably no other international event in the world that celebrates sport more than the Olympics. The modern Olympic Games are perhaps the most prominent media event in the world capturing the attention of billions of people around the globe on a recurring basis (Walters Murphy, 2008). Zaharopoulos (2007) noted that now that billions of people view the Olympic Games on television, it has becomeRead MoreThe Movie The Star Spangled Banner 1991 Words   |  8 Pagesis elected as our president. When the quarterback of the San Francisco 49ers Colin Kaepernick decided to not stand for the playing of the national anthem in the pre-season game of the NFL, he was the first athlete to vividly illustrate his outrage over the police brutality stirring within the American population. His actions have led to a wave of athlete protests who are joining to exercise their constitutional rights and help fight against an issue bigger than sports. However, there are many citizens

Happiness the Science Behind Your Smile free essay sample

If this is true, which is more debatable than it might seem, then happiness becomes the overarching explanatory concept in all of psychology, and surely the most urgent of personal questions for any human being to solve. More than this, happiness also moves to the centre of political and economic 1 introduction decisions. If maximizing happiness is the point of individual lives, then the point of systems of government and economy should be to maximize collective or aggregate happiness. This position is a pure form of the doctrine of Utilitarianism, which was made famous by moral philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), but foreshadowed in the thought of Francis Hutcheson who claimed, ‘That action is best, which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers’. This form of utilitarianism has an enduring appeal. The government of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan recently announced that the goal of public policy there would be to increase not the Gross National Product, but the Gross National Happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness: the Science Behind Your Smile or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Bhutanese are obviously on to something. Happy people live longer than unhappy people and are less vulnerable to disease. And there are enduring differences in happiness between nations, between the rich and the poor, and between the married and the single. However enlightened it may seem, though, the Bhutanese strategy immediately raises questions. Can people’s happiness actually be changed by public action? Come to think of it, can it be changed by any means at all? If so, how? And how should we assess the Gross National Happiness? The early Utilitarians had recognized that implementing their programme required a device for meas2 introduction ring happiness—a hedonimeter. No such device exists, of course. We can ask people how happy they feel. This turns out to be a surprisingly revealing exercise, as we shall see. However, happiness has multiple senses. Its function in the sentence, ‘I was happy to see Bob’, may be rather different from that in the sentence, ‘I was happy with the foreign policy of the government’. So before we could use judgements of happiness as a touchstone for public life, we would need to undertake a great deal of empirical work on people’s thoughts and feelings about happiness, and how the feeling of happiness relates to the quality of life. This is work that psychologists have begun over the last few decades, and its illuminating results will be reviewed in this book. In Chapter 1, we examine the concept of happiness and attempt to tease apart its various senses. Some varieties of happiness may be more measurable than others, and some, perhaps not the same ones, more worth pursuing. Chapter 2 examines the question of whether people are basically happy or basically unhappy, and why. Chapters 3 and 4 turn to the question of why some people seem to be happier than others: are people happy because good things happen to them, or do good things happen to them because they are happy? We shall see evidence that people’s enduring levels of happiness come at least as much 3 introduction from themselves and the way they think as they do from the objective facts of their circumstances. Chapter 5 turns to the brain systems underlying emotions and moods. The feeling of well-being emerges from the interplay of neural circuits that are the products of millions of years of evolution. In men as in mice, positive and negative emotions rely on separate, dedicated neural circuits, which respond to status, to threats, and to rewards in the environment. The systems controlling pleasure are not identical to those controlling desire. This is an important lesson; the psychology of aspiration is not that of satisfaction. We do not always want what we like or like what we want. Chapter 6 considers the problem of how to be happier, from the kinds of remedies on offer to the ways in which they can work. Finally, Chapter 7 attempts to synthesize brie? y what we know about the often paradoxical psychology of happiness, and consider why we might be set up the way that we are.

Accounting for Managers Globalization and Economy

Question: Describe about the Accounting for Managers for Globalization and Economy. Answer: Problem 1 Faster processes and reduced process times to help companies to be more competitive Globalization in the economy requires the formulation of new technologies for production process of the companies with respect to the faster and accurate production of goods and services. With the continuous increase in the market competition, it is essential for the companies to improve the process time in the areas of engineering and administration. Business Process re- engineering is a procedures adopted by many organizations in the recent times to improve the business activities (Polyvyanyy, Smirnov and Weske 2015). It involves the structural change in the areas of technology and manufacturing areas considering the locations and products of the companies. Business Process re- engineering is a process in which fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business process is conducted to improve the speed of the production of goods by maintaining the quality. The process requires the preparation of structures as per the measured set of activities in the areas of engineering, admi nistration and information technology by adopting the updates techniques (Koetter and Kochanowski 2015). The process timing in the concerned areas can be reduced by incorporating the updated production techniques in the engineering areas. However, in the administration area the process timing can be reduced by incorporating skilled and experienced personnel to operate the business activities. In order to be more competitive, the companies may incorporate online activities that provide faster and accurate results in the business activities (Mijumbi et al. 2015). Importance of improved quality In order to maintain the competitiveness it is essential to produce the work faster by reducing the process time but at the same time quality of the process should be improved. In the present era, consumers are more concerned about the quality of the products rather than any other factors therefore, the companies are required to maintain and improve the quality in the production process (Weber, Olaru and Marin 2016). For instance, Woolworths Limited, one of the largest companies in Australia is known for best quality products as well as improved organizational structure in terms of supermarket chain. High quality products as well as processes are essential in different areas of the business organizations for production process and administration department. Many companies are working to follow the concept of six- sigma in producing the products that involves the production of products with 99.99% perfection. The improved quality in the production process of the company is essential t o create the trust, reliability, marketability and competitiveness that help in maximization of profits and wealth of the company and its stakeholders (Hambrick, Humphrey and Gupta 2015). iii. Potential problems may arise from the increased speed of processes Increased speed of processes in the business organization influence several factors with respect to the production, management and distribution that may form potential problems. One of the major problems that may arise is maintenance and improvement of quality in the production processes and products. Increase in the speed of the processes may affect the quality of the products while designing, development or manufacturing the products and services. Another potential problem that may arise is maintenance of quantity in case the production process is conducted in batch system (Leung, Parker and Courtis 2015). In case the process speed is increased, it is likely to affect the quantity that is established to be produced under the normal standard set by the management. Further, the increased speed of processes impacts the communication between the executive employees and subordinates that affect the flow of relevant information required for business decisions. Further, the increase in sp eed of process may create the potential problem with respect to finding the root cause in difference of improved production process, administration process and distribution process. Increase in the speed of the processes creates faster production and business activities but at the same time, it creates several problems within the business process that may affect the organizational competitiveness (Georgieva 2015). Problem 2 In the present situation, operations of XYZ Ltd having two branches in Brisbane and Adelaide represented changes in the financial statements. The operational result in the Brisbane branch reflected increase in net profit as well as the balance of finished goods inventory. On the contrary, Adelaide branch reflected no net profit but the balance of finished goods inventory disclosed reduction. It can be analyzed that the reduction in the balance of inventory results in reduction in cost of goods sold whereas the increase in inventory results in lowering the net income before tax (Cheng, Harford and Zhang 2015). However, in case of income of Brisbane factory, net profit reflected increased balance even though the finished goods inventory increased. It can be said that the business operations of Brisbane factory was more efficient than the operations in Adelaide factory since it did not reflect any net profit even the inventory showed a reduced balance. Considering the financial result and efficiency of business operation, the managerial bonus was offered to the manager of Brisbane factory and not to the manager of Adelaide factory. Though the offer of managerial bonus was justified, it creates conflicts if it is provided only on the basis of the net profit generated by the company. One of the major conflicts that may arise is long- term risks if the bonus is offered only on the generation of net income since generation of net profit depends on several factors. Additionally, conflicts on the motivation of manager will be affected since the reduction in the finished goods inventory affects reduction in cost of goods sold whereas increase in inventory results in increase of cost of sales. Another conflict that arises on managerial bonus based on the net profit affects the harmonization of diverse interest for the performance of business activities (Lin and Wu 2015). Problem 3 Material variances in a manufacturing company indicate the effectiveness and efficiency of production cost and units. It is measured by using the actual cost and units employed by the company in comparison with the standard set by the management. Favorable material variances indicate the efficient use of raw materials and cost in the process of production of goods and services (Capolei et al. 2015). On the other hand, unfavorable material variance indicates the actual use of units and cost more than the standard units and costs. Similarly, Labor variances indicate the efficiency of labor hours or man- power in production of goods and services by comparing the actual data and standard data. Favorable labor variance indicates that the laborers are efficient in producing the products in less than the standard time set by the company (Taylor 2016). Analysis of production costs and variances for a particular period provides essential information to the management for producing goods and services. It indicates the overall changes in the level of market price, information on the use of quality of the products as per the standard data procured by the management. Production costs and variances provide better negotiation in price to procure the employees or workers for manufacturing process along with the implementation of purchase discounts. It also provides the information on the bargaining power of suppliers, procurement of skilled and unskilled workers at minimum wage rate. Variances and production costs also provides information on the potential profit that the company expects to earn in the given period (Wang and Chan 2015). Problem 4 Variable cost per unit Variable cost per unit is determined by considering the total variable expense in the production process divided by the total units produced or sold. Accordingly, computation of variable cost per unit for the budget A and budget B in the books of Always Right, manufacturing company: Particulars Budget A Budget A Sales Units 20,000.00 30,000.00 Variable Expenses $: Direct materials 260,000.00 360,000.00 Direct Labor 40,000.00 60,000.00 Variable Overhead 60,000.00 75,000.00 Variable selling and administrative expense 60,000.00 60,000.00 Total variable expenses 420,000.00 555,000.00 Variable cost per unit: (Total variable cost/ total sales units) $21.00 $18.50 Table 1: Variable cost per unit (Sources: Created by author) Analysis of costs and sales forecast in the budget A It is mentioned that the lower and middle management presented the budget A while the senior management presented the budget B presenting the sales forecasts by considering 20,000 units and 30,000 units respectively. Since the budget A has been prepared by the lower and middle management, it can be said that it has been prepared with the conservative or bottom- up approach. On the contrary, senior management prepared budget B hence it was carried on by considering the higher amount of sales and lower amount of costs. Another reason could be lack of awareness about the complete information on costs incurred in the production of products (Azzimonti, Battaglini and Coate 2016). iii. Analysis of costs and sales forecast in the budget B Budget B has been prepared by considering the top- down approach, which is prepared for the organization as a whole including the management at lower level. Hence, the sales forecasts taken to prepare the budget B are higher than that of budget A while the fixed cost is lower. Fixed costs in the business activities does not change with the change in production quantity and if it is considered for the entire organization then the proportionate fixed costs reflects a declined value (Delgado, Falcn and Ramrez 2016). Therefore, in case of budget B, the total cost is lower and the sales is higher therefore net profit is also higher for the entire organization. Further, the behavioral implications of the top- down approach are dysfunctional behavior, systematic planning, co- ordination and communication behavior. Top down approach provides the implication on the culture, processes and structural changes concerning the employees of the organization that improves the business activities. Consensus on the budget and advantages of the approach In the present situation, budget A has been prepared by using the bottom- up approach whereas the budget B has been prepared by using top down approach. In order to come to a consensus on the budget the higher management and lower level management teams are required to prepare a detailed schedule on the production and administration costs. Both the groups are required to identify the business activities and related cost pools along with the cost drivers that reflects the accurate results (Azzimonti, Battaglini and Coate 2016). Further, both the groups are required to forecast the sales by considering the market structure, consumer preferences as well as the organizational brand name. Considering the consensus on the budget, it provides several benefits with respect to the inclusion and participation of the groups. It empowers and increases the co- operation between the groups involved in preparation of the budget for the production processes. The budgeting approach establishes the understanding and equalizes the group power that assist in making better business decisions (Delgado, Falcn and Ramrez 2016). Reference List Azzimonti, M., Battaglini, M. and Coate, S., 2016. The costs and benefits of balanced budget rules: Lessons from a political economy model of fiscal policy.Journal of Public Economics,136, pp.45-61. Capolei, A., Suwartadi, E., Foss, B. and Jrgensen, J.B., 2015. A meanvariance objective for robust production optimization in uncertain geological scenarios.Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,125, pp.23-37. Cheng, Y., Harford, J. and Zhang, T.T., 2015. Bonus-driven repurchases.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(03), pp.447-475. Delgado, M.V.M., Falcn, R. and Ramrez, A., 2016. Estimating building construction costs: analysis of the process-based budget model (POP Model).Revista Ingeniera de Construccin,31(1), pp.17-25. Georgieva, D., 2015. Internal Corporate Governance: The Role of Residual Income in Divisional Allocation of Funds. InInternational Corporate Governance(pp. 165-206). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Hambrick, D.C., Humphrey, S.E. and Gupta, A., 2015. Structural interdependence within top management teams: A key moderator of upper echelons predictions.Strategic Management Journal,36(3), pp.449-461. Koetter, F. and Kochanowski, M., 2015. A model-driven approach for event-based business process monitoring.Information Systems and e-Business Management,13(1), pp.5-36. Leung, S., Parker, L. and Courtis, J., 2015. Impression management through minimal narrative disclosure in annual reports.The British Accounting Review,47(3), pp.275-289. Lin, M. and Wu, R., 2015. Production cost heterogeneity in the circular city model.Operations Research Letters,43(4), pp.401-404. Mijumbi, R., Serrat, J., Gorricho, J.L., Bouten, N., De Turck, F. and Boutaba, R., 2015. Network function virtualization: State-of-the-art and research challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(1), pp.236-262. Polyvyanyy, A., Smirnov, S. and Weske, M., 2015. Business process model abstraction. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 147-165). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Taylor, J., 2016. Carbide cutting tool variance and breakage: unknown factors in machining economics.Advances in Machine Tool Design and Research, pp.487-504. Wang, Z. and Chan, F.T., 2015. A robust replenishment and production control policy for a single-stage production/inventory system with inventory inaccuracy.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems,45(2), pp.326-337. Weber, G.J., Olaru, M. and Marin, G., 2016. Study regarding the correlation between the changes in the energy economy and the competitiveness of companies in Germany and Romania. InChallenges, Performances and Tendencies in Organisation Management(pp. 341-347). World Scientific.